October 1, 2004 - September 30, 2008
 

MULTIMAT

Multi-scale modelling and characterisation for phase transformations in advanced materials

a Marie Curie Research Training Network

( MRTN-CT-2004-505226 )

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MULTIMAT

>> Closing meeting <<

September 10 - 12 ,

Bonn

 

 

 

 >>> Research teams involved
 

Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic /ASCR/

The MULTIMAT group in PRAGUE consists of 6 laboratories of the ASCR and Czech Technical University in Prague.

Experimental branch
Institute of Physics /IoP ASCR/
Institute of Thermomechanics /IT ASCR/
Nuclear Physics Institute /NPI ASCR/

Theoretical branch

Institute of Information, Theory and Automation /IITA ASCR/
Mathematical Institute /MI ASCR/
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University / FCE CTU /

Affiliation: Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, 18221, Czech Republic

Team leader: Petr Sittner

tel:  (+420) 266 052 657
fax: (+420) 286 890 527

Team members involved:

Vaclav Novak, Juliana Gemperlova, Michal Landa, Frantisek Marsik, Anna Machova, Petr Lukas, Tomas Roubicek, Martin Kruzik, Miroslav Silhavy, Jan Kratochvil

Description general research area:

1. IoP ASCR, P. Sittner, V. Novak, J. Gemperlova

Deformation and transformation processes in solids - experiment and theory, martensitic transformations, shape memory alloys, single crystal growth and characterization, thermomechanical experiments, TEM, micromechanics modelling.
Experimental equipment: Optical Floating zone furnace CRYSTAL SYSTEMS, INSTRON testing machines - 1362 and Fast Track 8870, Rotating anode X-ray source RIGAKU RU-300, TEM JEOL 1200EX with double tilt in-situ straining holder and MEGAVIEW III camera, DSC PERKIN-ELMER, optical microscope OPTON with image analyser LUCIA.

2. IT ASCR, M. Landa, F. Marsik, A. Machova

Acoustic emission and ultrasonic investigation of solids and solid-solid transformations in-situ during thermomechanical loads, evaluation of elastic constants on single crystals, thermodynamics of solids, atomistic modelling by molecular dynamics, continuum mechanics.
Experimental equipment : equipment for Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy and Pulse-echo ultrasonic measurements including: two channel Ultrasonic Pulser/Receiver Sofratest SFT4003B (13MHz bandwidth), Pulser/Receiver system JSR Ultrasonics DPR50+ (50MHz bandwidth), DSO LeCroy 9304AM (200MHz, 100MS/s), Waverunner 2 (350MHz,1GS/s), purpose made ultrasound scanning device for plate or tube specimens. The pulse acoustic microscope OLYMPUS UH Pulse100 (frequency range 5-200MHz, scanning width 1-80mm), testing machines TIRATEST2300 (100kN) and INSTRON 1193/58 (tension, compression, bending).

3. NPI ASCR, P. Lukas

Neutron diffraction methods applied to study deformation and transformation processes in solids - in-situ studies of lattice strains and phase fractions in solids exposed to stress and temperature loads, residual stress mapping in materials, texture measurements under stress.
Experimental equipment : dedicated neutron diffractometers at medium power reactor LWR-15 in Rez near Prague including 1) high resolution in-situ stress/strain diffractometer TKSN400, 2) multi purpose two-axis diffractometer SPN100, 3) texture diffractometer TEXDIF and 4) double crystal SANS difractometer DN-2 suitable for applications in the field of phase transformations in solids.

4. IITA ASCR, T. Roubicek, M. Kruzik

Multiscale modelling based on the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations in continuum physics, rate-independent processes, mathematical and numerical analysis, computational simulations, applications to shape memory alloys and ferromagnetics in case of bulks, relaxation non(quasi)convex problems from the viewpoint of both analysis and numerical realization

5. MI ASCR, M. Silhavy

Thermodynamics of phase transformations in solids, lattice geometry of martensitic transformations, deffective crystals, relaxed energies; general continuum mechanics.

6. CTU, J. Kratochvil

Continuum mechanics of solid phase, instability modes of the crystal lattice at large strain, nonlocal models of crystal lattice plasticity, formation of microstructure with a length scale controlled by the interaction among crystal lattice defects, variational formulation of the problem, detailed study of fcc and bcc lattices.

Description particular research topics for MULTIMAT:

Experimental research to be carried out in Prague in the framework of MULTIMAT will be focused on i) single crystal growth, characterization and thermomechanical experimentation or ii) in-situ investigations of the martensitic transformations and related processes in shape memory alloys by: 1) ultrasonic, 2) neutron diffraction and 3) conventional TEM (with in-situ straining holder) techniques. Theoretical research will focus on mathematical modelling based on the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations in continuum physics applied to shape memory alloys and ferromagnetics, general continuum mechanics and thermodynamics of phase transformations in solids.

Available positions:

Early Stage Researchers

Since the available ESR position (36 month) is in experimental research, candidates possessing a Master degree in Physics or Materials Science with a good knowledge of solid state physics and/or materials science are preferred. Basic knowledge of crystallography, training in materials characterisation techniques, diffraction or acoustics methods will be beneficial. The expected starting month for the Ph.D. course is October 2004 with an envisaged stay of 3 years during which a Ph.D. work could be completed. Ph.D. course will be in English. Alternative (later) starting dates are also possible.

Experienced Researchers

Post-doc researchers familiar with the basics of diffraction techniques in materials science (X-ray, neutron, TEM) and shape memory alloys are preferred. Two ER appointments (each for 12 months) are available with preferable starting months Jan.-Feb. 2005 and Jan.-Feb. 2006 but alternative terms are possible.

For detailed information on all presently available MULTIMAT job opportunities, please visit Cordis

Electron Microscopy for Materials Science, University of Antwerp, Belgium   ( Coordinator )
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Germany
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, UK
Department of Mathematical Methods and Models for Scientific Applications, University of Padova, Italy
Centre of Applied Mathematics, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK
Structure and Constituents of Matter, University of Barcelona, Spain
Laboratory of Microstructures, ONERA, Châtillon, France
Institute for Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Methods in Physics, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University, Bonn, Germany
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, UK
Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minneapolis, USA

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